So the issue is, Gubanova will definitely get JGP spots. Will Tarusina? She might, of course. If she gets two spots, she likely should stay in juniors. But the competition will be rough considering that there will only be just about one single spot available after all the obvious ones get their.
As for seniors? After Medvedeva and Zagitova, it's far weaker and it'll be much easier for a skater to make an impact. All the others are inconsistent or falling out of favor. There's plenty of room to make an impact. If Tarusina has a couple of clean competitions with smooth landings, her PCS should be fine. Consistency tends to be rewarded quite handsomely. And I assume that CSKA will be eager to push someone from their school who isn't an UR machine like Sotskova. It could be Gubanova, it could be Tarusina. I'd be fine with both. But I wish Tarusina more success because of what happened to her.
I think what will happen is that Gubanova and Tarusina will both be given an initial JGP spot. If they then go on to get a 2nd one they'll almost certainly reach the final, and get 3 chances at getting all important seasons bests bearing in mind the following season.
If not they'll switch to late season Challengers, and get the chance to get Seasons Bests that way - bit like Stanislava and Alisa this last season.
The exception is if Anna P doesn't skate this season. In that case I would expect Anastasiia to get the Host Pick at Rostelecom. Who might get the 18th spot (assuming that Russia gets that many) on Senior GPs would remain to be seen though. Anastasiia's SB is very low, but is still good enough to qualify. However there are very many other good candidates - Sofia Samodurova for example, but unfortunately Anna T couldn't qualify, she has no international Seasons Best, but could perhaps still qualify for the Host Pick if they thought she was the one (I'm sure enough rules could be waived). However realistically I'd expect her to go the JGP route, but the momentum is definitely with her, she was great at Nationals for example.